This time of year I hear pet owners talking about their itchy pets (especially dogs).
Dogs, like people, can have allergies that flare up in the spring and summer (even fall for some sufferers). What can a pet parent do to help alleviate the scratching, licking and self-chewing which affected dogs do – sometimes non-stop?
First: Have a vet check the dog for allergies. Just scolding him for the behavior will not address the cause. You need to find out what he is allergic to. Then treat it. If the behavior continues after treatment, it may have become a habit you need to address behaviorally.
Second: Identify other stressors in your dog’s life. The chewing, licking behavior can also be caused by other types of stress. List the things you know that stress the dog, even a little bit. Then, one-by-one, eliminate or work to alleviate the stressor. After discarding the items, such as aversive behavior aids (shock collars, etc.), begin to de-sensitize your dog to stimuli that freak him out – Children, skate boards and thunder come to mind. You can teach him that these threatening sights and sounds can become signals for treats.
Third: Exercise him. Walking, running and playing hard help to burn energy and take his mind off his troubles. It also releases “feel-good” hormones that help to lessen stress. Mind exercises help, too. Shaping (training), interactive toys and puzzles can also help.
Fourth: Try stress-reducing products, like calming classical music made especially for dogs; Thundershirt or Anxiety Wrap help some dogs feel safer and calmer; Pheromone therapies come in a plug-in and spray and work to calm the dog by mimicking the smell of a mother dog.
Fifth: If the chewing, licking, scratching behavior has become a habit, consult your vet about anti-anxiety medication – or to recommend a behaviorist/dog trainer. Most dog trainers have not had actual behavior training. You want a behaviorist.
If all these efforts fail, you and your dog just may have to live with it. We all have stress in our lives and some of us are just more sensitive to it than others.
